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HomePermits & ZoningSouth Dakota
South Dakota (SD) Permit Guide

Building a Steel Structure in South Dakota: Permits, Zoning & What You Need to Know

South Dakota has no statewide commercial energy codes, and building codes are enforced at the local level only. Many rural counties have minimal enforcement. The state is very build-friendly for steel buildings and barndominiums.

Permit Difficulty
Easy
Avg Permit Cost
$100 – $1,500
Typical Timeline
1–3 weeks
Barndominium-Friendly
Yes - Barndo-Friendly

Barndominiums are widely accepted across most counties.

State Building Code Overview

No statewide building code. If a local jurisdiction adopts any building code ordinance, it must use the 2015 IBC. Many rural areas have no code enforcement.

Primary Code

IBC / IRC (locally adopted)

Code Version

2015 IBC where adopted

Adoption Level

Local Only

Statewide Enforcement

No

Permit Requirements

Many rural counties have no permit requirements.

Residential

Not Required

Commercial

Required

Agricultural

Not Required

Required Documents

  • Building plans (in jurisdictions with codes)

Exemptions & Exceptions

Agricultural Exemption
Available

Agricultural buildings generally exempt where codes exist.

Size Exemption
Available

Varies.

Other Exemptions

  • •Many areas have no building codes at all

Environmental & Structural Loads

High wind exposure on the open plains. Moderate to heavy snow loads. Tornado risk.

Wind Load

105–130 mph

high zone

Snow Load

25–50 psf

Seismic

A–B

Category

Flood

FEMA Regulated

Energy Code

Energy Code

None statewide

Version

N/A

No statewide energy code.

Contractor Licensing

No State License Required

License Type

No state license required

South Dakota does not require a state contractor license.

Typical Setback Requirements

Front

25–30 ft

Side

5–10 ft

Rear

15–20 ft

Set by local zoning where applicable.

Foundation Requirements

Engineered Foundation Required

Common Foundation Types

Full basementSlab-on-grade

Frost depth 42-48 inches.

Building Type Considerations

Shops & Workshops

Minimal permitting.

Barns

Generally no permits needed in rural areas.

Barndominiums

Excellent state. Minimal restrictions.

Garages & Storage

Minimal requirements.

Commercial

Code compliance in cities.

HOA & Deed Restrictions

HOAs very uncommon outside Sioux Falls and Rapid City.

Flood Zone Considerations

FEMA Flood Regulations Apply

Flood zones along the Missouri River.

Official Sources & Resources

Verify the information above directly from these official sources. Regulations change — always confirm with your local building department before starting construction.

SD State Fire MarshalFire code enforcement (no statewide building code; local adoption)
SD Electrical Commission — LicensingElectrical contractor licensing
South Dakota — ICCICC code adoption details for South Dakota

In This Guide

In This Guide

State Building Code OverviewPermit RequirementsExemptions & ExceptionsEnvironmental & Structural LoadsEnergy CodeContractor LicensingTypical Setback RequirementsFoundation RequirementsBuilding Type ConsiderationsHOA & Deed RestrictionsFlood Zone ConsiderationsOfficial Sources & Resources

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. Building codes, permit requirements, and zoning regulations change frequently. Always verify current requirements with your local building department, planning office, or a licensed professional before starting construction. Homestead Steel Structures & Design is not a legal authority on building codes or zoning regulations. Last updated February 2026.

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