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HomePermits & ZoningIndiana
Indiana (IN) Permit Guide

Building a Steel Structure in Indiana: Permits, Zoning & What You Need to Know

Indiana has building codes enforced through the Department of Homeland Security for commercial buildings and the Indiana Residential Code for homes. Rural counties have practical enforcement, and barndominiums are increasingly accepted statewide.

Permit Difficulty
Moderate
Avg Permit Cost
$200 – $3,000
Typical Timeline
2–6 weeks
Barndominium-Friendly
Yes - Barndo-Friendly

Barndominiums are widely accepted across most counties.

State Building Code Overview

Indiana DHS Fire and Building Safety enforces commercial codes. Local jurisdictions handle residential inspections. Class 1 structures (commercial, multi-family) have state-level oversight.

Primary Code

Indiana Building Code / Indiana Residential Code

Code Version

2012 IBC / 2012 IRC with IN amendments

Adoption Level

Statewide

Statewide Enforcement

Yes

Permit Requirements

Commercial plan review handled at state level. Residential handled locally.

Residential

Required

Commercial

Required

Agricultural

Not Required

Size threshold: structures under 200 sq ft may be exempt.

Required Documents

  • Engineered plans
  • Site plan
  • Foundation plan

Exemptions & Exceptions

Agricultural Exemption
Available

Farm buildings used exclusively for agricultural purposes are generally exempt from building permits.

Size Exemption
Available

Accessory structures under 200 sq ft typically exempt.

Environmental & Structural Loads

Southern Indiana near the Wabash Valley has moderate seismic risk. Snow loads moderate throughout. Tornado risk statewide.

Wind Load

90–115 mph

moderate zone

Snow Load

15–30 psf

Seismic

A–C

Category

Flood

FEMA Regulated

Energy Code

Energy Code

IECC

Version

2012 IECC

Energy code enforcement varies. Residential energy code applies to new homes.

Contractor Licensing

No State License Required

License Type

No state license required

Indiana does not require a state-level general contractor license. Some municipalities require local registration.

Typical Setback Requirements

Front

25–35 ft

Side

5–15 ft

Rear

15–25 ft

Setbacks set by local zoning ordinances.

Foundation Requirements

Engineered Foundation Required

Common Foundation Types

Slab-on-gradeCrawl spaceFull basement

Frost depth of 36 inches. Basements and crawl spaces are common.

Building Type Considerations

Shops & Workshops

Very popular in rural Indiana. Straightforward permitting.

Barns

Agricultural exemptions available. Indiana is a major agricultural state.

Barndominiums

Growing popularity. Most rural counties accept barndominiums. Lenders are becoming more familiar.

Garages & Storage

Standard permit requirements in cities.

Commercial

State-level plan review through DHS for Class 1 structures.

HOA & Deed Restrictions

HOAs are present in suburban developments around Indianapolis. Rural land is generally unrestricted.

Flood Zone Considerations

FEMA Flood Regulations Apply

Flood zones along the Wabash, White, and Ohio rivers. FEMA flood zone maps apply.

County-Level Details

Key counties with specific permit information for Indiana.

Marion County (Indianapolis)Permit Required

Full code enforcement through Indy Department of Business and Neighborhood Services.

Typical fees: $400 – $3,000

Hamilton County (Carmel/Fishers)Permit Required

Suburban county with thorough plan review.

Typical fees: $300 – $2,500

Monroe County (Bloomington)Permit Required

College town. Standard enforcement.

Typical fees: $250 – $2,000

Brown CountyPermit Required

Rural county. More flexible. Good for barndominiums.

Typical fees: $200 – $1,500

Ag Exemption Available

Official Sources & Resources

Verify the information above directly from these official sources. Regulations change — always confirm with your local building department before starting construction.

IN Fire Prevention & Building Safety CommissionBuilding code administration (Dept. of Homeland Security)
IN DHS — Building Code RulesFire Prevention and Building Safety Commission rules
Indiana — ICCICC code adoption details for Indiana

In This Guide

In This Guide

State Building Code OverviewPermit RequirementsExemptions & ExceptionsEnvironmental & Structural LoadsEnergy CodeContractor LicensingTypical Setback RequirementsFoundation RequirementsBuilding Type ConsiderationsHOA & Deed RestrictionsFlood Zone ConsiderationsCounty-Level DetailsOfficial Sources & Resources

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Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or professional advice. Building codes, permit requirements, and zoning regulations change frequently. Always verify current requirements with your local building department, planning office, or a licensed professional before starting construction. Homestead Steel Structures & Design is not a legal authority on building codes or zoning regulations. Last updated February 2026.

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